[
  {
    "slug": "eu-ai-act-article-14",
    "jurisdiction": "EU",
    "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 — Article 14 Human oversight",
    "shortName": "AI Act Art. 14",
    "type": "regulation",
    "status": "in-force",
    "dates": {
      "adopted": "2024-06-13",
      "inForce": "2024-08-01"
    },
    "sponsors": [],
    "regulates": "deployer",
    "requires": [
      "human-oversight"
    ],
    "scope": "High-risk AI systems subject to the EU AI Act human-oversight obligations.",
    "summary": "Article 14 requires human oversight of high-risk AI systems so natural persons can oversee operation and intervene, including interruption.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj",
        "publisher": "EUR-Lex",
        "date": "2024-07-12"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai",
        "publisher": "European Commission",
        "date": "2024-08-01"
      }
    ],
    "lastVerified": "2026-09-14"
  },
  {
    "slug": "eu-machinery-regulation-2023-1230",
    "jurisdiction": "EU",
    "title": "Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 on machinery",
    "shortName": "Machinery Reg. 2023/1230",
    "type": "regulation",
    "status": "adopted",
    "dates": {
      "adopted": "2023-06-14",
      "appliesFrom": "2027-01"
    },
    "sponsors": [],
    "regulates": "deployer",
    "requires": [
      "safe-state",
      "human-oversight"
    ],
    "scope": "Machinery and related products placed on the EU market, including certain AI-enabled machinery within the regulation's scope.",
    "summary": "EU machinery regulation adopted 2023; application from 2027-01 includes safety requirements relevant to stop and safe-state behaviour for covered machinery.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1230/oj",
        "publisher": "EUR-Lex",
        "date": "2023-06-29"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/mechanical-engineering/machinery_en",
        "publisher": "European Commission",
        "date": "2023-07-01"
      }
    ],
    "lastVerified": "2026-09-14"
  },
  {
    "slug": "us-ai-kill-switch-act",
    "jurisdiction": "US",
    "title": "AI Kill Switch Act",
    "shortName": "AI Kill Switch Act",
    "type": "bill",
    "status": "proposed",
    "dates": {
      "introduced": "2026-07-26"
    },
    "sponsors": [
      "Ted Lieu",
      "Jerry Moran"
    ],
    "regulates": "developer",
    "requires": [
      "disable-capability",
      "safe-state"
    ],
    "scope": "Frontier AI systems developed or provided under the bill's covered-model definitions.",
    "summary": "US bill introduced 2026-07-26 requiring covered AI developers to implement a capability to disable or place systems into a defined safe state.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.congress.gov/",
        "publisher": "US Congress",
        "date": "2026-07-26"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://lieu.house.gov/",
        "publisher": "Office of Rep. Ted Lieu",
        "date": "2026-07-26"
      }
    ],
    "lastVerified": "2026-09-14"
  }
]